Immigrant Visas
Persons wishing to reside permanently in the United States will need an immigrant visa. The most common categories of Immigrant Visas (IV) are:
- Family-based (certain relatives of U.S. citizens and legal permanent residents);
- Employment-based;
- Diversity Visas for winners of the DV Lottery.
Immediate Relatives
A U.S. citizen may file an IV petition for the following relatives: Husband, wife, married and unmarried children. A U.S. citizen who is 21 or older can also file an IV petition for the following relatives: Parents, brothers, and sisters. U.S. citizen grandparents, aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration. For additional information, see the Visa Office website or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
Effective August 15, 2011, petitioners residing overseas will no longer be able to routinely file Forms I-130, Petitions for Alien Relative, with U.S. Embassies and Consulates except in locations where U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has a public counter presence within the Embassy or Consulate. Petitioners residing overseas in countries where USCIS does not have a public counter presence will be required, starting August 15, 2011, to file their Forms I-130 by mail with the USCIS Chicago lockbox. U.S. Embassies and Consulates that do not have a USCIS presence will only be able to accept and process Forms I-130 in exceptional circumstances. Please refer to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for further information.
Immediate relative beneficiaries are scheduled for interviews as soon as possible after the Embassy receives the approved petition from the National Visa Center. The wait for an interview may take up to four to six weeks.
Family-Based Immigrant Visas
A U.S. citizen may file an IV petition for the following relatives: Husband, wife, children. A U.S. citizen who is 21 or older can also file an IV petition for the following relatives: Parents, brothers, and sisters. U.S. citizen grandparents, aunts, uncles, in-laws and cousins cannot sponsor a relative for immigration. Please see IV Priority Dates for visa waiting periods. For additional information, see the Visa Office website or the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.
Employment-Based Immigrant Visas
The sponsoring employer in the U.S. must file a petition. The petitioner must demonstrate that there are no workers in the U.S. to perform the work, and that the applicant has the necessary training and experience to perform the job.
Diversity Visa Program
The congressionally mandated Diversity Immigrant Visa Program is administered on an annual basis by the Department of State to provide for a new class of immigrants known as diversity immigrants (DV immigrants). Up to 50,000 permanent resident visas are given out annually to persons from countries with low immigration rates to the United States.
The annual DV program makes permanent residence visas available to persons meeting simple, but strict, eligibility requirements. Applicants for Diversity Visas are chosen by a computer-generated random lottery drawing. The visas are distributed among six geographic regions with a greater number of visas going to regions with lower rates of immigration, and with no visas going to citizens of countries sending more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years. For more information and to sign up for our DV e-mail list, please click on Diversity Visas on the left side of this screen.
Visa interviews are scheduled as soon as possible after the Embassy receives the approved petition from the National Visa Center. The wait for an interview may take four to six weeks.
For more information regarding any of the immigrant visa categories, please consult the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website at www.uscis.gov . See IV Priority Dates for visa waiting periods.
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